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問題 #23
You are conducting a Stage 2 audit of a steel fabrication works that uses powerful presses to shape steel sheets into various car panels. You note from the accident book that more staff hours have been lost through accidents associated with the presses than those associated with any other equipment.
You question the OH&S manager who tells you, "These big presses are just inherently more dangerous than other equipment. If there is an accident, it's going to be more serious as a result of the forces at work." Which three of the following audit trails would it now be appropriate to pursue?
答案:B,C,G
問題 #24
An audit team leader arrives at a fabrication organisation that manufactures stairways to ..certification audit.
At a meeting with the OHSMS Manager the audit finds that the responsibility for worker consultation and participation lies with the managerial team. Select from the options four actions by the managerial team that encourage worker consultation and participation.
答案:D,E,F,G
解題說明:
Comprehensive Detailed Explanation along with All ISO 45001 Audit References Clause 5.4 of ISO 45001:2018 emphasizes the importance of worker consultation and participation in the OHS management system. It requires organizations to establish processes that ensure workers are actively involved in decision-making and implementation of OHS practices.
Analysis of Options:
* A. Promoting collaborating workers to higher positions:While promotions may boost morale, they do not directly contribute to worker consultation and participation in the OHSMS.
* B. Appointing worker representatives:This action fosters direct communication and representation of workers' interests in health and safety matters.
* C. Conducting toolbox talks on health and safety:Toolbox talks are an effective way to engage workers in discussing and addressing health and safety issues.
* D. Giving ownership of health and safety matters:Involving workers in decision-making and giving them responsibility for specific health and safety tasks encourages participation.
* E. Ignoring workers' suggestions:This undermines consultation and is contrary to ISO 45001 principles.
* F. Implementing a payment scheme to reward workers' OHS performance:While incentives can motivate safe behavior, they are not a consultation or participation mechanism as required by Clause
5.4.
* G. Implementing methods for engaging workers:This aligns directly with Clause 5.4, as effective engagement methods (e.g., surveys, focus groups) enhance participation.
* H. Threatening reprisals to whistleblowers:This violates ISO 45001 principles and discourages worker participation.
ISO References:
* Clause 5.4: Worker consultation and participation.
* Clause 5.1: Leadership's responsibility to foster participation.
問題 #25
Aitchandness inc, manufactures safety footwear and other items of personal protective equipment (PPE). The organisation applied for ISO 45001 certification, and after the initial certificate audit, the certificate body decided that the audit team leader should carry out a follow-up audit to determine whether the non- conformities could be closed out.
A major non-conformity was raised at Stage 2 because of inadequate storage and handling of chemical used in the production process. Minor non-conformities related to retaining documentation, staff safety training and inadequate testing of emergency procedures.
Select four of the actions which the auditor could take at the follow-up audit to determine the effectiveness of corrective action for the non-conformities.
答案:B,C,G,H
解題說明:
Follow-up audits verify that corrective actions have been implemented effectively and address the root cause of the nonconformities.
Analysis of Options:
* A. Review the latest emergency response drill report:Correct. This verifies whether emergency response processes are functional and effective.
* B. Check if the internal audit schedule was revised:Incorrect. While beneficial, this is not directly related to closing out the nonconformity.
* C. Check safety data sheets for completeness:Incorrect. While this ensures compliance, it is not directly related to verifying corrective actions.
* D. Check if revised procedures were signed off:Correct. This confirms that changes were properly documented and approved.
* E. Determine whether an updated risk assessment was carried out:Correct. Risk assessments confirm the effectiveness of new controls.
* F. Inspect areas for safe chemical storage and handling:Correct. Direct observation ensures that corrective actions are implemented effectively.
* G. Interview staff on revised emergency procedures:Incorrect. While important, this does not directly address the effectiveness of corrective actions for chemical storage.
* H. Interview the OH&S Manager about additional objectives:Incorrect. This is unrelated to the specific nonconformities raised.
ISO References:
* Clause 10.2.2: Verification of corrective actions.
* Clause 8.1.2: Hazard identification and controls.
問題 #26
Which two of these statements about processes are true?
答案:D,F
問題 #27
Which two of the following are examples of audit objectives for the audit team?
答案:B,C
解題說明:
Audit objectives for the audit team focus on ensuring the audit process is executed effectively, efficiently, and without causing undue disruption to the organization being audited. ISO 19011:2018 provides guidance on setting audit objectives.
Analysis of Options:
* A. To reduce instances of injury and ill health:Incorrect. This is an objective of the OH&S management system, not of the audit itself.
* B. To minimise risk resulting from the audit process:Correct. ISO 19011 emphasizes managing risks to the auditee and the audit process during audits (Clause 5.4).
* C. To improve overall health and safety performance:Incorrect. Improving health and safety performance is an outcome of the OH&S management system, not the audit team's objective.
* D. To complete the audit on time:Correct. Ensuring timely completion of the audit aligns with effective audit management.
* E. To implement any necessary corrective action:Incorrect. Implementing corrective actions is the auditee's responsibility, not the audit team's.
References:
ISO 45001:2018:
Clause 5.4: Worker consultation and participation.
Clause 6.2: OH&S objectives and planning.
Clause 8.1.2: Hierarchy of controls and worker involvement.
ISO 19011:2018: Guidelines for auditing management systems.
問題 #28
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